What you have today
Review your share of premiums, deductibles, copays, prescriptions, doctors, and hospitals. Include dental and vision benefits and any coverage for your spouse or dependents. Ask which plan pays first.
Medicare and employer coverage
Turning 65 does not always mean leaving employer coverage. The right timing starts with understanding how your current plan works with Medicare.
Before changing coverage
Ask your benefits administrator how the employer plan coordinates with Medicare.
For people eligible because they are 65 or older, a group plan based on current employment generally pays first when the employer has 20 or more employees. With fewer than 20, Medicare generally pays first and the employer plan may require Parts A and B. Multi-employer and other situations can have different rules.
Confirm whether your coverage comes from your or your spouse’s current employment. COBRA and retiree coverage follow different rules and do not protect a Part B delay in the same way.
Review Medicare’s Working-Past-65 GuidanceTalk with your benefits administrator
There is no automatic winner. Compare total costs and coverage, not just one premium.
Review your share of premiums, deductibles, copays, prescriptions, doctors, and hospitals. Include dental and vision benefits and any coverage for your spouse or dependents. Ask which plan pays first.
Include Part B and any drug, Advantage, or Medigap premiums, plus expected cost sharing. Check providers, medications, additional benefits, and separate coverage needed for family members.
Explore Medicare CoverageEnrollment protections
Part B, prescription coverage, and HSA contributions each have their own timing.
Qualifying coverage through current employment may allow you to enroll in Part B while covered or during the eight months after the employment or coverage ends, whichever comes first. COBRA does not extend that window. Confirm a private plan’s separate enrollment deadline too.
Going 63 days or more without Part D or other creditable drug coverage may lead to a drug-plan penalty. Keep your coverage notices and plan a transition before that protection ends.
See Enrollment PeriodsHealth Savings Accounts
You can still use existing HSA funds for eligible expenses after contributions stop.
Once Medicare coverage starts, neither you nor your employer can contribute to your HSA.
Premium-free Part A can begin up to six months before an application made after 65, but not before the month you became eligible. That retroactive start date can make recent HSA contributions ineligible.
Medicare advises stopping HSA contributions six months before retiring or applying for Social Security benefits. If you are newly 65 or have a different enrollment date, confirm the right stop date with your benefits team and a qualified tax professional.
Read the Medicare HSA GuidanceWhen work or coverage ends
Starting early can help align Medicare with the end of employer coverage.
Ask when active employment and group health coverage officially end for you and any covered family members.
Confirm the Part B Special Enrollment Period and the separate time available for private Medicare coverage.
Ask Social Security whether you need CMS-40B for Part B and CMS-L564 as proof of coverage based on current employment.
Review effective dates before ending other insurance, then compare drug and additional coverage choices.
Complimentary decision workbook
Compare premiums, total costs, doctors, prescriptions, and family coverage. Use the workbook exercises to prepare questions for your benefits administrator and a Licensed Sales Agent.
Common work and coverage questions
For an age-eligible worker covered through current employment at an employer with 20 or more employees, Medicare Secondary Payer rules generally require the same coverage terms offered to younger workers. Different rules can apply to smaller employers. Ask the benefits administrator about your situation.
Use these resources alongside your employer benefits information.
Read our employer-coverage article for a closer look at the comparison.
Read the Employer Coverage ArticleAttend a live webinar or an in-person classroom session to learn and ask questions.
Explore Upcoming SessionsSocial Security handles Parts A and B applications. Medicare.gov explains how coverage coordinates.
A Licensed Sales Agent can help compare your Medicare options using your actual costs, providers, prescriptions, and family needs.